Título:	O recrudescimento da autocracia burguesa nos governos Temer e Bolsonaro
Autor(es):	Brochardt, Kim Taiuara Chavarria
Orientador(es):	Silva, Maria Lucia Lopes da
Assunto:	Presidentes - Brasil - política e governo Contrarreforma Dominação
Data de publicação:	26-jun-2026
Data de defesa:	26-nov-2025
Referência:	BROCHARDT, Kim Taiuara Chavarria. O recrudescimento da autocracia burguesa nos governos Temer e Bolsonaro. 2025. 293 f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Social) — Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2025.
Abstract:	This thesis investigates the resurgence of bourgeois autocracy in Brazil during the Temer and Bolsonaro administrations, analyzing the political, economic, and social transformations that marked this period. The category “bourgeois autocracy,” based on Florestan Fernandes, refers to the particular form of class domination in Brazil, characterized by intensive exploitation of the workforce, dual appropriation of economic surplus (shared between the national bourgeoisie and foreign capital), and a restricted democratic regime that oscillates between co-optation and repression. The period studied begins with the Temer administration and extends until the end of Jair Bolsonaro's term in 2022. In the course of our research, we identified a resurgence of autocratic tendencies, marked by the radicalization of the Brazilian bourgeoisie's neoliberal program, fundamentally centered on structural counter-reforms (labor, social security, administrative), fiscal austerity (such as EC 95/2016), and the advance of reactionary and neo-fascist forces. The research is based on an analysis of the actions of factions of the Brazilian bourgeoisie—industrial (CNI), rural (CNA), commercial (CNC), and financial (Febraban)—in defense of the aforementioned counter-reforms as a means of regaining direct control of strategic state institutions and reestablishing their profitability. Documents such as “A Bridge to the Future” (MDB, 2015) summarize this program, which was rapidly implemented after the legal-parliamentary coup against former President Dilma Rousseff in 2016. The Temer and Bolsonaro administrations radicalized the implementation of this program, dismantling social policies, relaxing rights, encroaching on indigenous and environmental territories, and militarizing society. The thesis also analyzes the rise of Bolsonarism as an expression of autocratic resurgence, with neo-fascist components, religious fundamentalism, denialism, and armamentism. The structure of the thesis is divided into three parts: the first addresses theoretical foundations on capitalist accumulation, class struggle, ideology, and the state; the second discusses the formation of dependent capitalism and bourgeois autocracy in Brazil; and the third analyzes the recent period, with a central focus on the bourgeoisie's program and the specter of reactionary regression as determinants and expressions of bourgeois autocratic resurgence in Brazil. It concludes that the resurgence of bourgeois autocracy in Brazil reflects a response by the ruling classes to the crisis of capital, seeking to restore profit rates, regain rigid control over state policy, and control social conflicts by deepening the exploitation of the workforce and the autocratization of the state and society.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Instituto de Ciências Humanas (ICH) Departamento de Serviço Social (ICH SER)
Informações adicionais:	Tese (doutorado) — Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Serviço Social, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social, 2025.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social
Aparece nas coleções:	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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