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Titre: Arrancaram ela de mim : responsabilidade e reparação por uma morte materna ocorrida na pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
Auteur(s): Buzzi, Vitória de Macedo
Orientador(es):: Diniz, Debora
Assunto:: Morte materna
Feminicídio
Responsabilidade do Estado.
Pandemia
Date de publication: 12-jui-2024
metadata.dc.subject.theme: orte materna. COVID-19. Testemunho. Feminicídio.</dcvalue>
Référence bibliographique: BUZZI, Vitória de Macedo. Arrancaram ela de mim: responsabilidade e reparação por uma morte materna ocorrida na pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. 2023. 91 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2023.
Abstract: This study is based on a case of maternal death that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The objective is to analyze ways of repairing and taking responsibility for the death of Viviane Albuquerque Lucena de Melo, a puerperal woman whose life was taken during the pandemic. Based on the astonishment at what happened to her, and the family's demand for reparation, I use my position as a researcher and a lawyer to develop repair from two perspectives: reparation through witnessing, by telling Viviane's experience during the pandemic, and reparation through litigation, by developing foundations which may support possible lawsuits of accountability. I work with the Foucault idea of revenge to develop reparation proposals which imply turning against the power that made Viviane disappear. My argument is built in three chapters: in the first one, I talk about my approach to the case and the importance of telling the story of Viviane's death. I develop the idea of revenge and expose the forms of reparation thought by me: reparation through witness and reparation through the proposal of a legal dispute. I make the ethical and methodological considerations for the case and discuss the files I analyzed to tell Viviane's experience, and the choice to address her by her real name to remove her from invisibility. In the second chapter, I depict the context of Viviane's death. I bring the scenario of maternal mortality in Brazil before the pandemic, analyze what could have been done to save pregnant people from death based on national and international documents and research, and report what was done to these women, or what decisions were taken by the Brazilian State to face the pandemic and the high maternal mortality. In the third and final chapter, I develop the legal arguments that could build the foundations of possible disputes in Brazilian courts. I justify the choice to hold the Brazilian State and its then representative, Jair Bolsonaro, responsible for Viviane’s death, and I discuss three possibilities for judicial reparation: international accountability, civil accountability of the State, and criminal accountability of Jair Bolsonaro. I work on the idea that their management meant adopting a lethal policy in handling the pandemic, which I call an order of death. Consequently, I argue the possibility of considering Jair Bolsonaro's actions as homicides and feminicides of pregnant and postpartum women. I conclude that the Brazilian State, responsible for caring for Viviane's life and health, acted to kill her or let her die, and interpellating it in court, even if it does not guarantee a legal victory, may force it to face what it did to Viviane and witness her story.
metadata.dc.description.unidade: Faculdade de Direito (FD)
Description: Dissertação (mestrado) — Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, 2023.
metadata.dc.description.ppg: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
Collection(s) :Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado
UnB - Covid-19

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