Título:	Soil fungal communities across contrasting land-use systems in an intensively managed cerrado landscape
Autor(es):	Reis, Jefferson Brendon Almeida dos Oliveira, Thayssa Monize Rosa de Silva, Samia Gomes da Silva, Maria Regina Silveira Sartori da Lopes, Fabyano Alvares Cardoso Paula, Alessandra Monteiro de Pontes, Nadson de Carvalho Vale, Helson Mario Martins do
ORCID:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-0113 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7388-3918 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-0078 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-9103 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-4977 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-8415 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-3873
Afiliação do autor:	University of Brasilia, Institute of Biological Sciences, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil Centro de Excelência em Bioinsumos (CEBIO), Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Morrinhos, Morrinhos 75650-000, GO, Brazil University of Brasilia, Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil University of Brasilia, Institute of Biological Sciences, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil Laboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of Tocantins, Porto Nacional 77500-000, TO, Brazil University of Brasilia, Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil Centro de Excelência em Bioinsumos (CEBIO), Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Morrinhos, Morrinhos 75650-000, GO, Brazil University of Brasilia, Institute of Biological Sciences, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
Data de publicação:	7-Mai-2026
Editora:	MDPI
Referência:	REIS, Jefferson Brendon Almeida dos et al. Soil fungal communities across contrasting land-Use systems in an intensively managed cerrado landscape. Journal of Fungi, v. 12, n. 5, 346, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12050346. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/12/5/346. Acesso em: 26 maio 2026.
Abstract:	Understanding how agricultural soil management affects soil fungal communities is essential for assessing the resilience of biodiversity hotspots such as the Brazilian Cerrado. In this study, we characterized fungal community structure across three contrasting land-use systems within the same agricultural landscape: a native Cerrado remnant, a cover-cropping system, and a spatially isolated potato monoculture field. The soil’s chemical and enzymatic characteristics differed from one another and were clustered by area. However, the same pattern was not observed for the fungal community. Alpha-diversity indices did not differ significantly among sites, although native Cerrado soils showed slightly higher richness and evenness. Beta-diversity analyses based on Bray–Curtis and Jaccard distances, supported by NMDS, ANOSIM, beta-dispersion, and PERMANOVA, indicated no significant compositional differences among communities. Core-mycobiota analysis identified 157 shared ASVs, including genera such as Fusarium, Cladosporium, Chrysosporium, Trichoderma, and Clonostachys. As a preliminary assessment based on a limited spatial design and sequencing-based inference, these findings should be interpreted with caution. These results underscore the need for further research on the mechanisms driving fungal dispersal, edge effects, and the long-term impacts of agricultural land-use on fungal diversity and ecological integrity in the Cerrado.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (IB) Departamento de Biologia Celular (IB CEL) Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária (FAV)
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Microbiana
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12050346
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