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dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Erislene Silva de-
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Danyel F.-
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Natalia S. de-
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Juliana S.-
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Bruna C. S.-
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Simone-
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Fernanda V.-
dc.contributor.authorBraga, Jez Willian Batista-
dc.contributor.authorDias, Ana Cristi Basile-
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-17T15:44:56Z-
dc.date.available2026-04-17T15:44:56Z-
dc.date.issued2025-11-
dc.identifier.citationALMEIDA, Erislene Silva de et. al. Statistical and Multivariate Evaluation of Olive Oil Degradation During Long-Term Storage. Foods. [S. l.] v. 14, n. 23, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14234065. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/23/4065. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2026.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/54301-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherMDPIpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleStatistical and multivariate evaluation of olive oil degradation during long-term storagept_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordQuimiometriapt_BR
dc.subject.keywordAnálise de componentes principaispt_BR
dc.subject.keywordÓleos vegetaispt_BR
dc.subject.keywordOxidaçãopt_BR
dc.rights.license© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods14234065pt_BR
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/23/4065pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is valued for its flavor and health benefits. However, its quality can decline during storage, reducing food quality and the effectiveness of thera peutic compounds when used as a pharmaceutical excipient. While the oxidative stability of extra virgin olive oil has been widely studied for food quality and shelf life, its cru cial role as a pharmaceutical excipient and the impact of long-term degradation on the effectiveness and stability of active compounds remain largely unexplored. This study examined 14 commercial EVOO samples immediately after opening and after three years of storage. Standard methods were used to measure the peroxide value, p-anisidine value, acidity, antioxidant activity, and extinction coefficients. The data were analyzed with statistical and chemometric tools. Initially, all oils met international quality standards. After three years, most samples showed significant deterioration, especially a decline in antioxidant activity and an increase in K232 values. Statistical tests confirmed differences among samples, and pairwise comparisons indicated significant differences consistent with degradation between T0 and T1. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified three main patterns related to oxidation and antioxidant capacity, and clustering distinguished between stable and unstable samples. Overall, the stability of the studied EVOOs varied by brand, influenced by their natural composition and storage conditions. Multivariate analysis confirmed that antioxidant activity and extinction coefficients are key indicators of oxidative degradation. This finding highlights multivariate analysis as a valuable approach for monitoring the oxidative stability of oils and ensuring EVOO quality for both food and pharmaceutical application.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-6902pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-8870-5042pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-4294-712Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-1656pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-1373pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Faculty of Technologypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Goiás, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Faculty of Health Sciencespt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Faculty of Technology e University of Goiás, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Chemistrypt_BR
dc.description.unidadeInstituto de Química (IQ)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeFaculdade de Tecnologia (FT)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FS)pt_BR
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