Título:	Dinâmica da matéria orgânica na fase inicial de implementação de um sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta
Autor(es):	Jovanovic, Boban
Orientador(es):	Figueiredo, Cícero Célio de
Assunto:	Carbono Lavoura Solos - manejo Pecuária
Data de publicação:	9-Out-2017
Data de defesa:	22-Fev-2017
Referência:	JOVANOVIC, Boban. Dinâmica da matéria orgânica na fase inicial de implementação de um sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta. 2017. 68 f., il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2017.
Abstract:	The phenomenon of degraded pasture is an always present one in pasture activity of the Cerrado region, the phenomenon is originated by the inadequate management of pasture lands, with an excess of nutrient demand by the grass and crop, allied with insufficient nutrient replenishing, poor soil management and excess vegetation intake by the animal component. The pasture management measures ensure not only an increase in productive capacity, as it can also act as a hydric reservoir and consequently increase the biodiversity of the system. The integrated croplivestock systems can be seen as an alternative to mitigate the pressures on land productivity and the processes of erosion and nutrient displacing. The present paper has analyzed the labile and stable fractions of soil carbon contents in three distinct periods named as T0, T1, T2 and T3, in which T0 corresponds to degraded pasture land use, in 2012, at T1 and T2 the land use was an integrated maze (Zea mays) and the switchgrass (Panicum maximum cv. Massai), the T3 period corresponds to an fully integrated crop-livestock system with the (Gliricidia sepium) as the tree component. There were found increased concentrations on booth labile and stable fractions of the organic matter, in regard with the progression stages of the integrated crop-livestock system, the soil microbiological carbon (SMC) had varied from 120 mg kg-1 to 330 mg kg-1 comparing the T0 and T3 stages respectively, the variation observed for the labile carbon (LC) was from 0,9 g kg-1 to 2,6 g kg-1 in the same stages and particulate organic carbon (POC) had an spread of 1,9 g kg-1 to 11 g kg-1. The stable fractions of carbon had also showed increases when comparing the T0 and T3 stages of the area, there being, the inert carbon (IC) had an 1,9 g kg-1 to 11 g kg-1 variation in the T0 and T3 stages respectably, while minerals-associated organic carbon (MOC) had varied from 4 g kg-1 to 6,2 g kg-1, the fulvic acid (FA) ranged from 0,8 g kg-1 to 3,6 g kg-1, the humic acid (HA) from 0,8 g kg-1 to 3,6 g kg-1 and for humin (HU) the spread was from 6,4 g kg-1 to 12,7 g kg-1 for the same stages of the system. The total organic carbon (TOC) had showed an increase in the concentration values between the T0 and T3 timeframes, having those increased from 19 g kg-1 to 24 g kg-1 in the 0-10 cm soil layer, from 18 g kg-1 to 24,5 g kg-1 in the 10-20 cm soil layer and from 15 g kg-1 to 19 g kg-1 in the 20-40 cm soil layer. In the humic acid/fuvic acid indicator, no significant differences between the stages were found, however in the liability indices and indices of carbon management data has shown differences between the means of T0 and the rest of the stages, T1 and T2 had no differences between each other, but were significantly less than the concentration found in the T3 stage. The maze (Zea mays) had a four times increase in its content when comparing the T0 stage (degraded pasture) with the T3 (integrated crop-livestock system), the variation of productivity had ranged from 2,000 kg ha-1 in 2012 (T0) to 8,000 kg ha-1.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária (FAV)
Informações adicionais:	Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, 2017.
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
Licença:	A concessão da licença deste item refere-se ao termo de autorização impresso assinado pelo autor com as seguintes condições: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo a Universidade de Brasília e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio dos sites www.bce.unb.br, www.ibict.br, http://hercules.vtls.com/cgi-bin/ndltd/chameleon?lng=pt&skin=ndltd sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permissões assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data.
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2017.02.D.24787
Aparece nas coleções:	Teses, dissertações e produtos pós-doutorado

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